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International LNG import capability is ready to develop by 16%, or 23 billion ft3/d, by the top of 2024 in contrast with 2022. The U.S. Vitality Data Administration’s (EIA) estimate is predicated on commerce press and knowledge by the Worldwide Group of Liquefied Pure Fuel Importers (GIIGNL). Within the first seven months of 2023, three nations – Germany, the Philippines, and Vietnam – started importing LNG for the primary time. By the top of subsequent yr, EIA expects Antigua, Australia, Cyprus, and Nicaragua to begin importing LNG. A number of extra nations are in superior phases of creating LNG import capability.
Over the previous 10 years (2013 – 2022), international LNG import capability – known as regasification capability – has grown by 49% (45.8 billion ft3/d) to succeed in 140 billion ft3/d throughout 48 nations. By the top of 2024, the EIA expects 55 nations to have LNG regasification terminals with a mixed capability of 163 billion ft3/d. Globally, obtainable regasification capability exceeds LNG imports. Traditionally, as much as 39% of worldwide regasification capability is used yearly. Spare regasification capability, most of which is in Japan, South Korea, and China, permits nations to satisfy occasional demand spikes, significantly in winter. Final yr, international LNG commerce used 37% of accessible regasification capability, or 51.7 billion ft3/d.
Regionally, the EIA expects Asia to steer the expansion in international regasification capability, accounting for 52% (11.9 billion ft3/d) of the overall capability additions in 2023 and 2024. Europe accounts for 38% (8.6 billion ft3/d), and the remainder of the world accounts for 10% (2.3 billion ft3/d).
Asia
In China, 8.5 billion ft3/d of recent regasification capability is being constructed. China was the nation that had probably the most LNG imports in 2021, however its LNG imports declined in 2022, primarily due to the COVID-19-related financial slowdown. India expects 1.3 billion ft3/d of LNG regasification capability to be on-line by the top of 2023 with two new terminals: Dhamra LNG and Chhara LNG. The Philippines and Vietnam each began importing LNG in 2023. Along with just lately opened regasification terminals, the Philippines will add 1.1 billion ft3/d of regasification capability in 2023, and Vietnam will add 0.1 billion ft3/d by the top of 2024.
Europe
LNG regasification capability is ready to develop by one-third by the top of 2024 in contrast with 2022 in response to lowered pure gasoline imports by pipeline from Russia. Germany started importing LNG this yr as operators fast-tracked building of regasification capability through the use of FSRUs. Three new terminals are on-line, and three extra terminals are below building and are anticipated to be on-line by the top of 2023. These terminals have a mixed regasification capability of three.7 billion ft3/d. 11 different nations will every add between 0.1 – 0.7 billion ft3/d of recent or expanded regasification capability for a mixed 4.9 billion ft3/d of additives. Cyprus can also be anticipated to begin importing LNG in 2024.
Remainder of world
The EIA expects Brazil so as to add 1.8 billion ft3/d of regasification capability in 2023. Australia, though additionally one of many world’s three largest LNG exporters, will add 0.3 billion ft3/d of regasification capability via a brand new offshore terminal on its jap coast. Each Nicaragua and Antigua and Barbuda will develop into new LNG importers, with a mixed regasification capability of 0.1 billion ft3/d.
Learn the article on-line at: https://www.lngindustry.com/regasification/04092023/eia-three-more-countries-began-importing-lng-this-year-and-more-will-follow/
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